What is the difference between Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes?
I'm asked all the time what the difference is between Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes. I'm a Type 1 and I wear an Insulin Pump that pushes insulin into my system 24 hours a day. Sometimes folks will say, "Oh, my uncle has diabetes, he got it when he was fifty" and assume it's just like mine.
Type 1 diabetics don't produce enough insulin and need augmentation. Type 2 diabetics product too much because they are resistant to their own insulin. Both of us have high blood sugar because we're not using insulin effectively. Here's a very clear difference:
Dr. Michael Murray clearly identifies the difference between type 1 and type 2 diabetes when he states, "Healthy individuals secrete approximately 31 units of insulin daily; the obese type 2 individual secretes an average of 114 units daily. Individuals with type 1 diabetes secrete only 4 units of insulin daily."
This is totally true, because I use about 30 units of insulin each day delivered from my pump.
UPDATE: You might also enjoy my "Diabetes: The Airplane Analogy" post from a while back.
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Scott Hanselman is a former professor, former Chief Architect in finance, now speaker, consultant, father, diabetic, and Microsoft employee. He is a failed stand-up comic, a cornrower, and a book author.
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Of course, as all good diabetics know -- your milage may vary.
I'm a Type 2, on an Insulin pump, and while in the past I've used as many as 120 units of insulin today, right now, with the help of Symlin, I'm down to 30 units a day, AND losing weight.
That's one of the reasons I went to the insulin pump -- on shots, I kept gaining weight, and since I was already overweight, that sure wasn't fun.
The reasons are a bit simplistic, even with the Type 1. However, with Type 2, there can be many causes (and that's why there are different oral meds). The Type 2 might have insulin resistance, but they also might be producing more sugar than they should or they might not be producing enough insulin -- something that we think is happening in my case in addition to insulin resistance.
Good post otherwise!
I have always thought that they should be called completely different names since they quite different.
One of my best friends is also a type 1 diabetic and we were talking about meters and blood sugar checks. He was confused as to why the manufacturers were stressing the pain of testing issue so much because since he's on shots (rather than a pump) "testing is not the most painful thing I do every day". I reminded him that type 2 folks typically aren't on shots and therefore testing is a big deal. We then decided that (except in the more rare cases noted above) that type 2 is essentially the wuss form of diabetes.
My family covers the full spectrum. My mother's parents were both diagnosed with Type 1 late in life. My mom and two of her brothers are type 2, and I'm Type 1.
I have one uncle with Type 1 and another with Type 2. Former maternal, the latter paternal. So I'm covered both ways.
;)
Obviously, he's still honeymooning. Amazing to think that he's still getting at least half his insulin from his pancreas...
And yeah, I hate the confusion between the two types -- can't tell you how many people have asked "So, did Joseph just eat a LOT of sweets? Is that how it happened?" Grrrr.
Nice site, by the way.
I went to get a blood test for life insurance and based on that test my broker encouraged I head on into the Dr. I had not been feeling well. I thought it was the new job, travel, not excercising yada yada yada. Anyway I found out I was Type 2. I think I got if from lack of activity, FOOD choices, and of course lots of people in my family have it too. I got it earlier than most. I've worked real hard on my diet, going from 305 to 260 in the last five years. I'm 6'4 and for the most part very close to my active weight in college. Excerise has been tough to create a new habit. I'm working on that. I was able to control my sugar levels through diet alone for a couple years and then I went to Glucophage. I had some discomfort with my GI on that, so I've been on Glyburide for a year or so. All is well and am always working on my diet and working out. I just really have to focus on the excersise this year, the diet has worked and I still have to lower my HA1C from a 7-8. I want to be in the 6 or lower range and I know its working out... I seem to talk myself out of working out in the gym. WEIRD
I thought I'd share a little bit about my diabetes because as you learn we all have it a bit different then the next person. Jack
It seems like the questions are common enough that one could carry around note cards with pre-printed answers. Its all well and good anyway though. C'est la vie.
1. Pump? Like for morphine?
2. Diabetic? But you're not fat.
3. Do you know you're going to die from that? (Honest. They actually said this.)
4. My grandma/old uncle/overweight dog had diabetes. But they just took pills. You must be really bad.
5. You can't eat salt, right?
The differences between Type One and Type Two will forever be explained for forever misunderstood. But thanks for continuing to fight for truth, justice, and the right to consume more salt.
-- Kerri.
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Good post.
Ernie